
Foresters Trained on MRV to Assist in Carbon Emission Reduction
The
Ministry of Fisheries and Forestry held a workshop on Monitoring, Reporting and
Verification (MRV) on the week of April 19, 2023, in the Northern Division for
foresters as part of efforts to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable
forest management in the forestry sector.
Through
the Department of Forestry’s REDD+ Unit, the one week training involved
officers from the Central, Western and Northern divisions.
Both
communities have been participating in tree planting activity through the
Department’s Restoration to Degraded Forests (RDF) project and have given up
portion of their land with an agreement with Forestry to plant on 350 hectares
in Nayarabale and 100 hectares of land in Vuniqalutu.
These
three villages lie within the 20 districts in Fiji’s Reducing Emissions and
Enhancing Livelihoods Program (ERP namely Nayarabale in the district of
Vaturova, Vuniqalutu in the district of Dreketi and Navunievu in the district
of Bua.
Having
visited these three villages during the week-long training, the communities now
have a fair perception of the ER Program and are looking forward to the
detailed awareness that will be carried out consecutively.
Within
the Fiji ER Program, there is a total of 1000 hectares for Climate smart
agriculture earmarked for the Dreketi district and of which targets have to be
achieved. These were reiterated to forest officers during the week long training
and also relayed to the communities in Dreketi.
From
this week, the MRV officer Viliame Tupua with the Forester TP will be visiting
other ERP selected sites to discuss about the ERP and reporting on the MRV.
With
the one week training in the North, officers were able to link to Fiji’s
Reducing Emissions and Enhancing Livelihoods Program (ERP) and the MRV
component of measuring, collecting data and reporting. The templates provided
to the officers will enable them to simplify and detail activities and report
specific outputs of carbon emission reductions. Their daily operations will all
be recorded and reported using the templates.
What is the MRV in REDD+ implementation
REDD+
refers to mitigation actions in developing countries relating to reducing emissions
from deforestation and forest degradation, with the “plus” signifying
conservation, sustainable management of forests, and enhancement of forest
carbon stocks.
Under
the auspices of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCCC), developing countries wishing to engage in REDD+ activities need to
ensure that they have the necessary capacity to implement climate change
mitigation actions in the forestry sector using a three-phased approach.
Successful
implementation of such actions relies on robust capabilities to routinely and
reliably monitor changes in forest areas, carbon stocks, and associated
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals through the establishment of a
Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV) system.
Reporting
and monitoring for REDD+ specifically refers to a country’s forest and
associated greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals, including their changes
over time. The reliability of the generated information depends on whether data
are transparent, consistent, complete, accurate and can be compared over time.
The
reliability of the generated information depends on whether data comply with
defined quality criteria: transparency, comparability, consistency,
completeness, and accuracy. Overall guidance on how to adhere to these criteria
has been provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) at
the invitation of the UNFCCC.
With
support from the World Bank’s Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) to the
Department of Forestry, the MRV study led to a breakthrough in land use change
analysis indicating an annual deforestation rate of 1 percent equivalent to
about 10,000 hectares per year. Such data are extremely helpful in highlighting
why and how to protect forest resources, through recognising the drivers and
impacts of deforestation.
Through
MRV work the Department of Forestry is in the process of completing the
National Forest Reference Level to be submitted to the UNFCCC.